If you know sambal, you know it is synonymous with Malay food. Sambal is the generic term for spicy chili condiments added to dishes to complement their flavors. You can find countless varieties of sambal throughout the Malay Archipelago (also known as Nusantara), including Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, and Brunei. Each sambal accompanies a specific dish.
There are many unique sambal combinations, and different families will all maintain that theirs is the best. Nasi lemak (savory coconut rice with fried fish, cucumber, dried anchovy and peanut) is accompanied by sambal tumis, a variety including smoky palm sugar, tamarind and lime leaf. Laksa (spicy coconut broth noodles) has its own sambal laksa, with dried chilis, fermented shrimp paste and shallots. Ikan bakah (grilled fish) comes with sambal kicap: soy, bird's eye chilis and sugar. Some sambals are tangier with tamarind, others are sweetened by dark soy, but all include the star ingredient -- chili.